Who could rule in Mayan society?

In Mayan society, the ruling class was generally composed of both men and women, which makes the option of women and men being able to rule the correct answer. While men often held the most prominent positions, women were also allowed to wield power and influence, particularly in royal families. There are documented cases of women, such as Lady Six Sky, who became prominent rulers and were able to lead their city-states effectively.

This inclusion of women in leadership roles reflects the complex social structure of the Maya, where lineage and noble bloodlines allowed individuals, regardless of gender, to hold power. The political landscape was dynamic, and the ability to lead wasn't limited solely to men, as some may assume in more patriarchal societies.

The other options suggest an exclusionary perspective that does not accurately reflect the historical realities of Mayan governance. While there were periods and specific city-states where men's rule was more predominant, it is important to recognize the roles women played in the political sphere. This understanding of shared power among genders highlights the diverse nature of leadership in Mesoamerican cultures, especially among the Maya.