Which Mesoamerican civilization is known for their detailed calendar?

The Maya civilization is renowned for their highly sophisticated understanding of astronomy and time, which is exemplified by their detailed calendar systems. They developed several calendars, including the Tzolk'in (a 260-day ritual calendar) and the Haab' (a 365-day solar calendar), which were used for various ceremonial and agricultural purposes.

In addition to these, the Maya also created the Long Count calendar, which helped them track longer periods of time and was important for historical accounts and cosmological events. Their calendars were not only practical tools for navigation and agriculture but were also deeply intertwined with their religious beliefs and cultural practices, highlighting their advanced mathematical and astronomical knowledge.

While the Olmec, Aztec, and Mixtec civilizations also had their own methods of timekeeping, none matched the complexity and detail of the Maya calendar systems, making the Maya uniquely distinguished in this aspect of Mesoamerican culture.