Which civilizations are included in the study of Mesoamerica?

The study of Mesoamerica encompasses a variety of ancient civilizations that thrived in the region from central Mexico down to parts of Central America. The Olmec and Maya are two of the most significant and influential cultures within this area. The Olmec, often considered the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica, contributed to the development of later societies with their advancements in art, architecture, and religious practices. The Maya are renowned for their sophisticated writing system, astronomy, and monumental architecture.

Understanding Mesoamerica involves looking at these civilizations as well as others, such as the Mexica (commonly referred to as the Aztecs), who came later and were heavily influenced by the cultural advancements of the Olmec and Maya. This classification is essential for grasping the complexity and diversity of indigenous civilizations in this specific geographical and cultural context.

The other options do not accurately represent the scope of Mesoamerican studies. For example, the Incas were located in South America, particularly in the Andes region, and are therefore not included in Mesoamerican studies. Similarly, the mention of all Native American tribes would encompass vast and diverse cultures across North America that are outside the Mesoamerican classification. The Greeks and Romans, although significant