Which civilization predated the Aztecs?

The Mayans were a significant civilization that predated the Aztecs, flourishing in Mesoamerica long before the rise of the Aztec Empire in the 14th century. The Mayan civilization dates back to around 2000 BCE, with its Classic Period occurring from approximately 250 to 900 CE. During this time, the Mayans developed advanced writing systems, impressive architectural achievements, and complex societal structures, including significant city-states such as Tikal and Palenque.

The cultural and technological innovations of the Mayans influenced later Mesoamerican cultures, including the Aztecs. The legacy of the Mayans can be observed in various aspects of Aztec civilization, such as agriculture, religion, and architectural styles. The Aztecs, who emerged in the region much later, built upon these earlier achievements and incorporated elements of Mayan culture into their own society. The influence of the Mayans on the development of subsequent civilizations in Mesoamerica, including the Aztecs, underscores their importance in the region's history.