Which calendar is associated with the Maya civilization?

The Long Count Calendar is specifically associated with the Maya civilization and is noteworthy for its complexity and accuracy in tracking time over long periods. This calendar was employed to document historical events and was significant in the Maya's understanding of cosmology and mythological cycles. The Long Count Calendar represents time differently than other calendars; it consists of a continuous count of days since a mythological starting point, which, according to researchers, corresponds to August 11, 3114 BCE.

The Long Count is often used in conjunction with the Tzolk'in (a 260-day ceremonial calendar) and the Haab' (a 365-day solar calendar), allowing the Maya to create a comprehensive framework for both civil and ceremonial purposes. Its utility in marking historical events gives insight into the Maya's concerns about time, history, and the cosmos, making it a key element of their culture.