Where was the Inca Empire primarily located?

The Inca Empire was primarily located along the western coast of South America. This empire, which thrived during the 15th and early 16th centuries, extended through modern-day countries such as Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Chile and Argentina. Its heartland was situated in the Andes mountain range, where the Incas developed sophisticated agricultural techniques, impressive architectural structures, and a complex social organization. The choice highlighting the western coast accurately captures the primary geographical scope of the Inca civilization, marked by cities like Cusco and expansive road systems that facilitated trade and communication across rugged terrain. This geographical context is crucial for understanding the empire's economic practices, cultural developments, and its overall historical significance in Mesoamerican studies.