What was Tikal's role in Mayan civilization?

Tikal was indeed a powerful city-state and cultural center in Mayan civilization, which is why this choice is correct. As one of the largest and most influential cities in the ancient Maya world, Tikal played a crucial role in the political, economic, and social development of the region.

It served as a hub for administration, religion, and trade. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including temples and pyramids, which showcased the artistic achievements of the Maya. Tikal's strategic location allowed it to control surrounding territories and engage in trade with other city-states, thus enhancing its influence.

Moreover, Tikal was a center for religious practices and ceremonies, featuring notable structures like the Temple of the Great Jaguar, which signified its importance in the Mayan cosmology. The city's political leaders, often referred to as ajaw (king), wielded significant power, and Tikal engaged in various military campaigns and alliances that further established its dominance within the Maya civilization.

In contrast, the other options depict roles that do not capture Tikal's significance. While it may have had military aspects, its identity as a major military fort oversimplifies its broader influence. Characterizing it as a small village undermines its extensive and lasting