What was Tenochtitlan?

Tenochtitlan was the capital of the Aztec society and served as a central political, cultural, and economic hub in Mesoamerica. Founded in 1325 on an island in Lake Texcoco, it was known for its complex architecture, advanced agricultural practices, and bustling trade activities. The city was remarkable for its sophisticated layout, including canals, causeways, and impressive temple complexes such as the Templo Mayor.

The Aztecs established Tenochtitlan as their primary city after the vision of an eagle perched on a cactus, which was a significant symbol for them and prompted their settlement in this location. Its strategic position allowed the Aztecs to control trade routes and access resources, thus enhancing their power and facilitating growth.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of Mesoamerican civilizations. The Maya civilization had its own cities and capital centers distinct from Tenochtitlan. While trade routes were vital for the economy, Tenochtitlan itself was not a trade route but rather a bustling city that benefited from such routes. Additionally, although the Aztecs had a rich pantheon of deities, Tenochtitlan itself refers to a city rather than a specific deity.