What was one of the prominent reasons for the flourishing of the Maya civilization?

The flourishing of the Maya civilization can be attributed significantly to their extensive trade networks. These networks allowed the Maya to exchange not only goods but also ideas and culture with neighboring regions. The trade involved a variety of commodities, including salt, textiles, ceramics, and importantly, obsidian and jade, which were highly valued for tools, art, and jewelry. This access to diverse resources contributed to economic stability and prosperity, enabling the Maya to support large urban centers and complex societal structures.

Moreover, the trade networks fostered interactions with other Mesoamerican cultures, facilitating the sharing of technological advancements and innovations. This cultural exchange was crucial for the development of architecture, art, and agriculture within Maya society, ultimately enhancing their civilization's complexity and sustainability.