What was a common responsibility of women in Mesoamerican societies?

In Mesoamerican societies, a fundamental responsibility of women was managing household tasks. This often included duties such as cooking, weaving, and caring for children. The household was generally seen as a woman’s domain, and her role was crucial for the daily functioning and support of the family unit. Women's labor contributed significantly to agricultural and economic productivity, as they were involved in raising small animals, tending to crops, and producing textiles.

While some women did take part in trade, especially in local markets, it was not as universally characteristic of their societal role as managing the household. Military positions were primarily held by men, as were positions of political power and law-making, which were traditionally dominated by male leaders. This context helps to underscore why managing household tasks is recognized as a central aspect of women's responsibilities within Mesoamerican cultures.