What type of religion was practiced by the Aztecs?

The Aztecs practiced a polytheistic religion, which means they worshipped multiple gods and goddesses. This belief system was fundamental to their culture, influencing their rituals, ceremonies, and everyday life. The Aztecs had a pantheon of deities, each associated with various aspects of nature, human activity, and the cosmos; for example, Huitzilopochtli was the god of war and the sun, while Tlaloc was the god of rain and fertility.

Their polytheistic approach also included a rich mythology that described the relationships between the gods and the world, as well as the rituals necessary to appease these deities. These rituals could involve offerings and sacrifices, which they believed were essential to maintaining the balance of life and sustaining the favor of the gods. This contrasts with monotheistic beliefs, which center around the worship of a single deity, and does not align with agnostic or atheistic views, which either express uncertainty or disbelief in deities. The deep connection the Aztecs had with their gods and the elaborate practices surrounding their worship highlight the importance of polytheism in Aztec society.