What significant innovation in timekeeping is credited to the Mayans?

Discover the Mesoamerica Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ace your exam effortlessly!

The Mayans are credited with developing one of the most sophisticated calendar systems of the ancient world, which is particularly significant for its accuracy. They formulated a complex calendrical system that included multiple interlocking cycles, such as the Tzolk'in, a 260-day ritual calendar, and the Haab', a 365-day solar calendar. This dual calendar system allowed the Mayans to track time with great precision, not only for agricultural and ceremonial purposes but also for historical record-keeping.

Their Long Count calendar further demonstrated their advanced understanding of time, allowing them to record long historical periods. The Mayan calendar is often regarded as the first truly accurate calendar developed in the Western Hemisphere, showcasing their remarkable astronomical knowledge and mathematical skills. This innovation was pivotal for their civilization, influencing their cultural and religious practices.

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