What characteristic did Mayan governance focus on?

Mayan governance was heavily influenced by the concept of divine kingship, where rulers were considered to have a god-like authority. This belief system established that kings were not just political leaders but also spiritual representatives of the gods on earth. They were seen as intermediaries between the divine and the people, which gave them a powerful position in both religious and civic matters.

The reverence for these leaders allowed them to maintain control over their territories and exert influence over their subjects by presenting their leadership as ordained by higher powers. This god-like authority was crucial in maintaining social order, enforcing laws, and organizing large-scale projects such as temples and agricultural systems, which required a unified and cooperative society.

In contrast, benevolent dictatorship implies a more egalitarian governance style that focuses on the welfare of the people, which does not fully capture the nature of Mayan leadership tied to divinity. Power through military force indicates a focus on aggression and conquest, while influence through trade emphasizes economic power rather than political and religious authority. Thus, the unique aspect of Mayan governance lies in the intertwining of governance and religious belief, highlighting the importance of god-like authority in their society.