How did geography impact agriculture in Mesoamerica?

Geography played a critical role in shaping agriculture in Mesoamerica, particularly through its influence on trade routes and cultural connectivity. The diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and rivers, allowed for various agricultural practices and crop cultivation. Different regions specialized in certain crops due to this geographic diversity, which in turn fostered trade among various communities. For example, while some areas may have been better suited for growing maize, others excelled in the production of beans or squash.

This interdependence facilitated the exchange of goods, knowledge, and techniques across different cultures, enriching agricultural practices and contributing to the development of complex societies. As communities engaged in trade, they also shared agricultural innovations and cultural practices, further enhancing agricultural productivity and resilience. Thus, the geographical landscape of Mesoamerica not only provided resources for farming but also interconnected various peoples through trade, enabling them to adapt and thrive in their agricultural endeavors.